Using Machine Learning to Predict Hospital Admissions and Length of Stay for Respiratory Conditions


30 Second Summary

The project aimed to predict respiratory condition admissions and length of stay using patient history and demographics. Early-stage modelling showed promising preliminary findings. Further development will include more patient history to improve predictions and extend the model’s capabilities.

Machine Learning
Respiratory
NHS
Inpatient Admissions
NHS 10-year plan shifts: Sickness to Prevention
NHS 10-year big bet: Data to deliver impact
Author
Affiliation

Andy McCann

NHS Midlands and Lancashire CSU

The aim of the project was to use available Primary and Secondary Care patient history and demographic information to better predict the chance of admission for respiratory conditions and subsequent length of stay, in order to better target interventions.

Due to time and data constraints, the modelling is currently at an early stage, but has demonstrated some interesting preliminary findings and put the structure in place for further development.

A Logistic Regression confirmed some expected factors but also revealed some surprises. An initial neural network with very little optimisation matches the Logistic Regression performance, with the potential to beat it when other features are included.

The model needs to take other features, particularly more patient history, into account to improve performance and be extended to predict length of stay as well as admission.

Note10-year plan Alignment

BIG BET - Data to deliver impact: combining primary and secondary care patient history and demographic data to build predictive models for respiratory admissions and length of stay.

SHIFT - Sickness to Prevention: aiming to better target preventative interventions for patients at risk of admission for respiratory conditions, informed by predicted likelihood of admission.